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Gay life in Brazil still thrives in the large cities, despite the long
shadow cast by AIDS. In general, the scene has benefited from a relatively
relaxed tolerance in attitudes towards sexuality - certainly when compared
to the rest of Latin America - and the divide between gay and straight
nightlife is very blurred.
Attitudes, however, vary from region to region. Rural areas and small
towns, especially in Minas Gerais, the Northeast and the South, are
deeply conservative; the medium-sized and larger cities less so. The
two most popular gay destinations are Rio and Salvador, though even
here the scene is remarkably discreet when compared to many northern
European, North American and Australian cities.
And even in Brazil's big cities, there's an ugly undercurrent of homophobia
present and gay visitors are advised to be cautious. In 1999 alone 170
gay men and lesbians were murdered in Brazil, and in February 2000 there
was a widely publicized gang murder of a gay man in Sao Paulo's Praca
da Republica, one of the city's main cruising areas. Some of the culprits
were apprehended by the police and are now awaiting trial: remarkable
in a country where over the past twenty years only 4 percent of murders
have led to criminal convictions. For an up-to-date view of gay- and
lesbian-related issues in Brazil, check out the electronic magazine
"G!Web" (in Portuguese) at www.gweb.com.br.
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